Topological relations form a foundational pillar in the analysis and interpretation of spatial data. They characterise the connectivity, adjacency, and containment properties amongst spatial objects, ...

The multi-level testing framework is designed across spatial relations, spatial scenes, and prompt engineering strategies, with standardized scripts ensuring normalization. Recently, the Journal of ...

Left: Screenshot of spatial memory task. Middle: MRI scan showing the placement of recording electrodes (black circles) in a patient’s brain. [Salman Qasim/Columbia Engineering] An important part of ...

Spatial skills are critical for a child's cognitive development, influencing their ability to solve problems, understand maps ...