Carcinogenesis, also called oncogenesis or tumorigenesis, is the formation of a cancer, whereby normal cells are transformed into cancer cells. The process is characterized by changes at the cellular, …

Carcinogenesis refers to the process through which normal cells undergo changes, transforming into cancer cells. This multi-step process involves alterations at cellular, genetic, and epigenetic levels, …

We consider the use of the terms carcinogenesis, cancer inducing factors or carcinogenic factors more adequate for what happens during tumor cell transformation, with the mention that the term …

Carcinogenesis is defined as the transformation of normal cells into cancerous cells, involving cellular, genetic, and epigenetic changes that lead to tumor formation through three steps: initiation, …

The process by which normal cells are transformed into cancer cells.

Carcinogenesis has published a special issue dedicated to pancreas cancer research in memory of Dr. S. Perwez Hussain. The issue includes invited reviews and commentaries from prominent leaders in …

Carcinogenesis is the process by which normal cells are transformed into cancer cells. It involves a series of genetic and epigenetic changes that disrupt normal cellular control mechanisms, leading to …

Dec 15, 2025 · Carcinogenesis is the development of cancer by transforming healthy cells into cancer cells. This complex process occurs because of mutations in DNA that prevent the normal process of …

The current multistep model of carcinogenesis involves at least 80 cancer gene mutations or alterations, about a dozen of which are “drivers” of the cancer growth processes.

Cancer origin patterns significantly influence cancer phenotypes and hallmark characteristics. In the present review, four distinct carcinogenesis trajectories that contribute to malignant transformation: …